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- $Unique_ID{BRK00396}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Causes of Jaundice}
- $Subject{cirrhosis jaundice ill defined symptom symptoms skin color infection
- infections liver bile duct viral hepatitis malaria mononucleosis yellow fever
- block blocked blockage gall stones gallbladder stone cancer cancers carcinoma
- neoplasm neoplasms cancerous growths pancreas ducts obstructive surgeries
- operation operations surgery}
- $Volume{A-8,N-20}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Causes of Jaundice
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- QUESTION: We visited a friend in the hospital who is distressed not only by
- his condition, but by the conflicting information he has been given. He is
- all yellow, and was told at first that it was a liver infection. Now he is
- being told it is an obstruction and that he must have surgery. Is there
- any way you can untangle this situation for us?
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- ANSWER: Your "yellowed" friend is displaying the effects of a condition
- called jaundice, which occurs when pigments found normally in the bile find
- their way into the blood stream and thus to the skin. That's causing the
- yellow color, but it only indicates that a disease process is going on without
- specifically telling us which one. Jaundice is caused by a large number of
- diseases, certainly the most common being viral hepatitis. Most physicians
- would rank it the number 1 possible cause of jaundice, and then begin the
- difficult process of determining the exact reason for the jaundice. Besides a
- variety of infections, such as malaria, mononucleosis, yellow fever and
- others, the yellowing condition may be caused by drugs used to control other
- medical conditions. More common, though, are those conditions which block the
- flow of bile from the liver to the portion of the small intestines known as
- the duodenum. These situations range from blockage by gall stones in the
- small ducts through which the bile normally flows to the closing of these
- small and delicate tubes by cancerous growths of the pancreas and of the ducts
- themselves. We can use blood tests to distinguish between this type of
- jaundice, called obstructive jaundice, and the type caused by infections.
- X-ray procedures help to pinpoint the exact location of the blockage, and then
- it is up to the surgeon to remove the cause. This surgery can be long and
- difficult, and your friend is entitled to a most careful explanation of all
- that is involved.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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